Common cPanel Issue: “500 Internal Server Error” – How to Fix It

Question:

How can I resolve the “500 Internal Server Error” in cPanel that is affecting my website’s functionality?

Answer:

The “500 Internal Server Error” is a common issue that can disrupt your website’s functionality. This error typically indicates a problem with the server or configuration that prevents the page from loading correctly. Here’s a step-by-step guide to troubleshoot and fix this error:

1. Check .htaccess File for Errors

Issue: Corrupt or misconfigured .htaccess files can trigger a “500 Internal Server Error.”

Solution:

• Access File Manager:
  • Log in to cPanel.
  • Navigate to File Manager under the Files section.
• Rename .htaccess:
  • Locate the .htaccess file in your website’s root directory.
  • Right-click on the file and select Rename. Change the name to .htaccess_old to disable it temporarily.
• Test Your Website:
  • Reload your website to see if the error is resolved. If it is, you’ll need to review and correct the rules in your .htaccess file.
• Generate a New .htaccess File:
  • If renaming resolves the issue, go back to File Manager, and create a new .htaccess file with default settings or use the WordPress or application-specific default rules.

2. Review File Permissions

Issue: Incorrect file or directory permissions can result in a “500 Internal Server Error.”

Solution:

• Check Permissions:
  • In File Manager, ensure that directories have 755 permissions and files have 644 permissions.
  • To change permissions, right-click the file or directory, select Permissions, and adjust accordingly.

3. Increase PHP Memory Limit

Issue: The PHP memory limit might be insufficient for your application.

Solution:

• Edit php.ini or .htaccess:
  • Access File Manager and locate the php.ini file in your root directory. If it doesn’t exist, create one.
  • Add or modify the following lines:
    ini

    memory_limit = 128M

  • Alternatively, add the following lines to your .htaccess file:
    apache

    php_value memory_limit 128M

• Save Changes:
  • Save and upload the file to apply the new memory limit.

4. Disable Plugins or Themes (For CMS Users)

Issue: Faulty plugins or themes can cause a “500 Internal Server Error.”

Solution:

• Access File Manager:
  • Log in to cPanel and go to File Manager.
• Disable Plugins:
  • Navigate to your CMS installation directory and open the wp-content folder (for WordPress).
  • Rename the plugins folder to plugins_old to disable all plugins.
• Test Website:
  • Check if the website loads without the error. If it does, rename the plugins_old folder back to plugins and enable plugins one by one to identify the culprit.
• Switch Themes:
  • Similarly, rename the themes folder in wp-content to disable the current theme and switch to a default theme.

5. Check Error Logs

Issue: Server error logs can provide specific information about what’s causing the “500 Internal Server Error.”

Solution:

• View Error Logs:
  • In cPanel, find the Metrics section and click on Errors to view recent error logs.
  • Look for entries related to the “500 Internal Server Error” for clues on what might be causing the issue.
• Resolve Identified Issues:
  • Based on the log entries, make necessary adjustments to your configuration or code.

If you need further assistance or have any questions, please reach out to our support team:

• Email: support@stormhoster.com